# Cisco and NVIDIA's USFP Boosts AI Network Capacity and Efficiency

> The USFP is set to redefine AI networking by providing unprecedented scalability and efficiency. Designed for seamless integration, it allows businesses to elevate their AI capabilities while preserving existing operational frameworks.

**Source**: blogs.cisco.com | **Published**: 2026-10-12 | **Type**: article

## Key Facts

- USFP enables 12.8T capacity, quadrupling current 1.6T, enhancing competitive edge in AI networking.
- Collaboration with NVIDIA positions Cisco as a leader, leveraging shared expertise for market dominance.
- 1.3x power efficiency improvement addresses rising operational costs, crucial for financial sustainability.
- Preserving operational models while innovating reveals vulnerability in competitors reliant on disruptive tech.
- Open ecosystem approach fosters industry collaboration, indicating strategic shift towards interoperability in AI.

## Summary

Cisco and NVIDIA have announced the Ultra-Dense Small Form-Factor Pluggable (USFP), a groundbreaking pluggable form factor designed to enhance AI network scalability. This innovation is poised to provide up to 12.8 terabits (T) of aggregate capacity, addressing the growing demands of AI workloads that require seamless communication across various components. As AI transitions from simple prompt responses to complex, multi-step workflows, the infrastructure needs for bandwidth, responsiveness, and scale are increasing dramatically. This development is significant for businesses as it signals a shift towards more robust and efficient networking solutions that can support the evolving landscape of AI technologies.

The USFP is the first of its kind to support 400G-per-lane capabilities, facilitating the next generation of AI Ethernet fabrics. It is designed to help customers transition from existing 1.6T systems to much higher capacities without overhauling their operational models. Cisco emphasizes that the future of AI networking will rely on an integrated approach where silicon, systems, optics, software, and operations work cohesively. This perspective is critical as organizations seek to maximize performance and investment protection while minimizing disruption during upgrades.

As AI clusters proliferate across data centers, cloud environments, and edge locations, the need for networks to manage increased traffic becomes paramount. The USFP addresses this challenge by offering a solution that enhances capacity while maintaining the operational simplicity that customers value. The collaboration between Cisco and NVIDIA reflects a long-standing commitment to helping organizations build sophisticated infrastructures that incorporate networking, security, and AI systems. This partnership aims to accelerate AI adoption, emphasizing flexibility and openness in technology choices.

The USFP’s architecture includes 16 lanes capable of operating at 400 Gb/s, delivering a total of 6.4T of capacity, with the potential to scale to 12.8T. This advancement not only quadruples the bandwidth density compared to current offerings but also enhances power efficiency by approximately 1.3 times. As power and cooling demands continue to rise, these efficiencies will be crucial for organizations looking to optimize their AI infrastructure.

Cisco's strategic approach to AI networking is characterized by a full-stack, co-designed platform that integrates various components to enhance performance and efficiency. The USFP is not merely an isolated innovation; it is part of a broader vision aimed at advancing the capabilities of AI networks. By ensuring that customers can leverage existing operational practices while adopting new technologies, Cisco and NVIDIA are positioning themselves as leaders in the evolving AI landscape.

Looking ahead, the introduction of the USFP signals a pivotal moment for the industry. As AI networks expand, the demand for higher capacity and more efficient networking solutions will only intensify. This shift will likely drive further innovation in optical architectures and pluggable technologies, as companies seek to balance performance with operational flexibility. The collaboration between Cisco and NVIDIA sets a precedent for industry-wide participation and interoperability, which will be essential for the sustained growth of AI infrastructure. As organizations navigate this transition, the emphasis on open ecosystems and collaborative innovation will play a critical role in shaping the future of AI connectivity.

## Entities

- **Companies**: Cisco, NVIDIA, Microsoft, AMD, Alibaba Cloud, Supermicro
- **Products**: Ultra-Dense Small Form-Factor Pluggable (USFP)
- **Technologies**: 400G SerDes, AI Ethernet fabrics, pluggable optics
- **Organizations**: OCP

## Key Concepts

AI networking, pluggable form factor, aggregate capacity, operational flexibility, power efficiency, interoperability, infrastructure scaling, collaboration

## Definitions

- **Ultra-Dense Small Form-Factor Pluggable (USFP)**: The USFP is the industry's first pluggable form factor designed to scale AI networks, supporting up to 12.8T of aggregate capacity.
- **400G SerDes**: A technology that enables high-speed data transmission, crucial for achieving higher capacity in AI networking.
- **AI Ethernet fabrics**: Networking architectures designed to support AI workloads by providing high bandwidth and low latency.
- **pluggable optics**: Optical modules that can be easily replaced or upgraded, enhancing flexibility and serviceability in networking.
- **OCP**: Open Compute Project, an initiative that promotes open-source hardware designs for data centers.

## Use Cases

- Scaling AI networks in data centers
- Enhancing AI workloads with higher bandwidth
- Maintaining operational models while upgrading infrastructure
- Improving power efficiency in AI systems
- Facilitating interoperability across different suppliers
- Supporting edge environments with high-capacity networking

## Frequently Asked Questions

**What is the purpose of the USFP?**

The USFP is designed to help customers scale AI networks efficiently by providing a path to higher capacity and improved performance without disrupting existing operational models.

**How does USFP improve AI networking?**

USFP enhances AI networking by delivering up to 12.8T of aggregate capacity and supporting both 200G and 400G systems, which is essential for modern AI workloads.

**What are the benefits of using pluggable optics?**

Pluggable optics offer flexibility, ease of replacement, and interoperability, allowing organizations to adapt their networking infrastructure as needs evolve.

**How does Cisco's approach to AI networking differ?**

Cisco adopts a full-stack, co-designed platform approach that integrates silicon, systems, optics, and software, ensuring that all components work together to optimize AI infrastructure.

**What role does collaboration play in advancing AI networking?**

Collaboration is crucial as it fosters innovation and helps create open ecosystems, allowing for broader participation and interoperability in AI networking solutions.

## Links

- [Read on Welcome.AI](https://welcome.ai/content/cisco-and-nvidias-usfp-boosts-ai-network-capacity-and-efficiency)
- [Original source](https://blogs.cisco.com/news/cisco-and-nvidia-announce-usfp-expanding-the-path-to-ai-connectivity)
- [Cisco](https://welcome.ai/company/cisco): Featured company

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Source: Welcome.AI | https://welcome.ai/content/cisco-and-nvidias-usfp-boosts-ai-network-capacity-and-efficiency